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Future of Solar Heating ???????? What is the future It is inevitable that in the future, we will need to seek different solutions to our problems as we are forced not to depend on fossil fuels. Solar energy certainly has a place in meeting our heating needs in the future, and considering the energy from the sun is free, it is very surprising that more people aren’t using it now! We have seen in this chapter how solar heating can meet our heating needs, but that the availability of solar energy is seasonal, and in part that determines the supply of solar hot water. Even when the sun cannot provide all of the energy all of the time, or where 100% solar provision would be uneconomical, it can certainly go a long way toward reducing the amount of energy we need to consume. Even pre-heating water a little bit in winter goes some way to saving energy. Another thing that needs careful consideration, is that if we need to provide extra energy for our heating needs, where will that energy come from? Fossil fuels pollute the atmosphere and are a finite resource, nuclear leaves a legacy of toxic waste, but maybe solar energy has another trick up its sleeve—biomass! The trees and plants that we are surrounded by are effectively solar batteries! They take the energy produced from the sun, and using a process called photosynthesis, use the energy to grow. All the time that they are growing, they are taking in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and producing oxygen. Once a tree has grown, we can cut it down and burn it. While this process releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, there is no “net gain” of carbon dioxide, as the tree took the carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere while growing! 38 The Future of Solar Heating |
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