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Wind Power The first use of wind power was to sail ships in the ago. The Europeans used it to grind grains and pump water in the 1700s and 1800s. The first windmill to generate electricity in the rural installed in 1890. Today, large wind-power plants are competing with electric utilities in supplying economical clean power in many parts of the world. The average turbine size of the wind installations has been 300 kW until the recent past. The newer machines of 500 to 1,000 kW capacity have been developed and are being installed. Prototypes of a few MW wind turbines are under test operations in several countries, including the U.S.A. Figure 2-1 is a conceptual layout of modern multimegawatt wind tower suitable for utility scale applications. 1 Improved turbine designs and plant utilization have contributed to a decline in large-scale wind energy generation costs from 35 cents per kWh in 1980 to less than 5 cents per kWh in 1997 in favorable locations (Figure 2-2). At this price, wind energy has become one of the least-cost power sources. Major factors that have accelerated the wind-power technology development are as follows: • high-strength fiber composites for constructing large low-cost blades. • falling prices of the power electronics. • variable-speed operation of electrical generators to capture maximum energy. • improved plant operation, pushing the availability up to 95 percent. • economy of scale, as the turbines and plants are getting larger in size. • accumulated field experience (the learning curve effect) improving the capacity factor. Wind Power and Solar Power can solve Pakistan Big Problem of Power. Comments Required !!!!!!!.............................. |
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But here in Pakistan there is a lake of technology and resources. So that no think about this,to implement the wind power system in our country.. Anyways best of luck for Pakistan:huh: |
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